Friedewald Sarah M, Molmenti Ernesto P, DeJong M Robert, Hamper Ulrike M
Women's Imaging, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ultrasound Q. 2003 Jun;19(2):71-85; quiz 108-10. doi: 10.1097/00013644-200306000-00003.
Liver transplantation is performed in adults and children to treat patients with irreversible liver damage when medical or other surgical treatment has failed. The most common indications for transplantation are cirrhosis secondary to fulminant acute hepatitis or chronic active hepatitis, sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, inborn errors of metabolism, and unresectable but local hepatocellular carcinoma. This article reviews the sonographic findings in the preoperative evaluation of liver transplant recipients, briefly describes the surgical technique, and demonstrates normal postoperative findings in liver transplant recipients as well as complications associated with liver transplantation.
当药物治疗或其他手术治疗失败时，会对成人和儿童进行肝移植，以治疗患有不可逆肝损伤的患者。最常见的移植适应症是暴发性急性肝炎或慢性活动性肝炎继发的肝硬化、硬化性胆管炎、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、布加综合征、先天性代谢缺陷以及无法切除但局限的肝细胞癌。本文回顾了肝移植受者术前评估中的超声检查结果，简要描述了手术技术，并展示了肝移植受者术后的正常表现以及与肝移植相关的并发症。
