Makowska Z, Kluge G, Sprusińska E
Department of Work Psychology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.
Pol J Occup Med Environ Health. 1992;5(4):323-33.
The aim of the present study was to assess the significance of different types of loads to which working women are subjected in relation to reported chronic fatigue. The investigation involved 255 women workers from two different occupational groups. The first group was employed at knitting and the second at assembly lines. Their level of chronic fatigue was assessed. We also analysed the influence of 30 variables on fatigue level. These variables concerned: a) physical and psychological workload, b) organizational (social) climate of work, and c) demographic and family factors. It was found that the most important factor influencing chronic fatigue was "experiencing emotional tension" resulting from family problems. Other factors, having substantial significance for the development of increased fatigue level were also associated with emotional tension and resulted from the social climate in the workplace.
本研究的目的是评估职业女性所承受的不同类型负荷与所报告的慢性疲劳之间的关系。该调查涉及来自两个不同职业群体的255名女工。第一组受雇于针织业，第二组受雇于装配线。评估了她们的慢性疲劳水平。我们还分析了30个变量对疲劳水平的影响。这些变量涉及：a）身体和心理工作量，b）工作的组织（社会）氛围，以及c）人口统计学和家庭因素。结果发现，影响慢性疲劳的最重要因素是家庭问题导致的“情绪紧张”。对疲劳水平升高的发展具有重大意义的其他因素也与情绪紧张有关，并且源于工作场所的社会氛围。
