Fang H
National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products, Beijing.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1992 Oct;13(5):297-9.
Capture-EIA was applied to detect specific IgM antibody (SIgM) to measles virus in paired sera from 72 children before and after primary vaccination and HI antibody was also tested simultaneously. The SIgM and HI antibodies were not detected in 72 prevaccinated and 7 post-inoculated sera by both the capture-EIA and HI test. Among the 65 sera-conversion samples by HI test in the 15 days after immunization, comparing with the results obtained by the capture-EIA, the comformability were 83-100%. The results showed that there was a certain relationship between the level of SIgM produced and the vaccine dose inoculated. So, the results indicated that for investigation of the effect of immunization with measles vaccine. Capture-EIA is as good as HI test.
采用捕获酶免疫测定法(Capture-EIA)检测72名儿童初次接种麻疹疫苗前后双份血清中麻疹病毒特异性IgM抗体(SIgM),同时检测血凝抑制抗体(HI抗体)。捕获酶免疫测定法和血凝抑制试验在72份接种前血清和7份接种后血清中均未检测到SIgM和HI抗体。在免疫后15天内通过血凝抑制试验检测到65份血清阳转样本,与捕获酶免疫测定法结果相比,符合率为83%-100%。结果表明,产生的SIgM水平与接种疫苗剂量之间存在一定关系。因此,结果表明,对于麻疹疫苗免疫效果的调查,捕获酶免疫测定法与血凝抑制试验效果相当。