Ohira H
Department of Psychology, Tokai Women's College, Gifu.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1992 Oct;63(4):233-40. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.63.233.
An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of the prior subconscious processing of anger-related words and physiological arousal upon anger and aggressive behavior in a frustrated person. Sixteen male and 24 female college students participated in the experiment. First, the subjects performed a cognitive task in which they processed anger-related words or neutral words subconsciously in the high arousal or normal arousal state. In the second ostensibly unrelated task, the subjects were presented with a frustration story and they were asked to rate the intensity of anger which the victim in the story would feel, the victim's responses, and impressions of the frustrator, on several SD-trait scales. It was found that the subjects who processed anger-related words in high arousal state rated the victim as being in the most intense anger and aggressive in behavior and reported the impression of the frustrator as most negative. These findings were interpreted in terms of the network model of emotion.
进行了一项实验，以检验对愤怒相关词汇的预先潜意识加工和生理唤醒对受挫者的愤怒及攻击行为的影响。16名男性和24名女性大学生参与了该实验。首先，受试者执行一项认知任务，在高唤醒或正常唤醒状态下潜意识地加工愤怒相关词汇或中性词汇。在第二项表面上不相关的任务中，向受试者呈现一个挫折故事，并要求他们在几个SD特质量表上对故事中受害者会感受到的愤怒强度、受害者的反应以及对挫折施加者的印象进行评分。结果发现，在高唤醒状态下加工愤怒相关词汇的受试者将受害者评为愤怒程度最高且行为最具攻击性，并报告对挫折施加者的印象最为负面。这些发现依据情绪网络模型进行了解释。
