[1986 - 1990年波兰东北部地区1岁以下儿童尸检中的先天性畸形]
[Congenital malformations in autopsy from the years 1986-1990 of children up to 1 year of age in the region of North-East Poland].
作者信息
Sulkowski S, Dziecioł J, Sulkowska M, Sobaniec-Lotowska M, Kemona A, Musiatowicz B
机构信息
Zakładu Anatomii Patologicznej AM, Białymstoku.
出版信息
Przegl Lek. 1992;49(8):259-61.
The authors retrospectively analysed 901 autopsy protocols of children up to 1 year in years 1986-1990. Congenital malformations were presented in 364 cases (40.4%). The most frequent anomalies were: multiple anomalies-32.7%, the cardiovascular malformations -32.1% and malformations of nervous system-22.2%. 235 (64.8%) cases of congenital malformations were presented in neonates. There was no significant difference in incidence of congenital malformations between girls and boys. The frequency of congenital anomalies in autopsy material increased from 27.5% (1976-1985) to 40.4% (1986-1990).
作者回顾性分析了1986 - 1990年间901例1岁以下儿童的尸检报告。364例（40.4%）存在先天性畸形。最常见的异常为：多发畸形 - 32.7%，心血管畸形 - 32.1%，神经系统畸形 - 22.2%。235例（64.8%）先天性畸形出现在新生儿中。先天性畸形在女孩和男孩中的发生率无显著差异。尸检材料中先天性异常的发生率从27.5%（1976 - 1985年）升至40.4%（1986 - 1990年）。
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