Wadia M R, Karve S R
Blood Bank, Department of Pathology, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune.
J Assoc Physicians India. 1992 Aug;40(8):513-5.
This paper describes the experience in testing for antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV) at a private institution. A total of 31,003 persons were tested between August 1986 and June 1990 including 20, 321 blood donors. The other 10,712 were visitors to the Ohso International Commune (OIC), a commune for followers of Osho Rajneesh. Another 133 patients, 45 of whom had been repeatedly transfused, were also tested. Thirty two persons tested positive-22 blood donors, 4 visitors to OIC and 6 patients. The seropositivity of unselected blood donors was O of 273 donors in 1986, 1 of 2836 in 1987 (0.04%), 2 of 5373 in 1988 (0.04%), 11 of 7201 in 1989 (0.15%) and 8 of 4640 in the first half of 1990 (0.17%). Since non-professional blood donors represent a sample of the general population, a rise in seropositivity in the former may imply a rise in the latter.
本文描述了在一家私立机构进行人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体（抗HIV）检测的经验。1986年8月至1990年6月期间，共有31003人接受了检测，其中包括20321名献血者。另外10712人是奥修国际公社（OIC）的访客，该公社是奥修·拉杰尼希信徒的公社。还有133名患者也接受了检测，其中45人曾多次输血。32人检测呈阳性，其中22名献血者、4名OIC访客和6名患者。1986年，273名未筛选献血者的血清阳性率为0；1987年，2836名中有1名（0.04%）；1988年，5373名中有2名（0.04%）；1989年，7201名中有11名（0.15%）；1990年上半年，4640名中有8名（0.17%）。由于非专业献血者代表了普通人群的一个样本，前者血清阳性率的上升可能意味着后者的上升。
