Apitzsch D E, Meiisel P
Rofo. 1976 Apr;124(4):350-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230346.
The angiographic criteria of 19 renal pelvic carcinomas were analysed. Two groups of signs, direct and indirect, could be detected. Of 19 histologically proved cases of renal pelvic carcinomas, the diagnosis had not been made angiographically in the case of a small tumor, which was 11 mm in diameter. The usefulness of preoperative angiography for diagnosis and operative planning is emphasized.
对19例肾盂癌的血管造影标准进行了分析。可检测到两组征象，即直接征象和间接征象。在19例经组织学证实的肾盂癌病例中，对于直径为11毫米的小肿瘤，血管造影未能做出诊断。强调了术前血管造影对诊断和手术规划的实用性。
