Katz S, Akpom C A
Med Care. 1976 May;14(5 Suppl):116-8. doi: 10.1097/00005650-197605001-00018.
The Index of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) encompasses six basic human functions: bathing, dressing, toileting, transfer, continence, and feeding. It provides an objective method of classifying heterogeneous groups of people with chronic illnesses, disabilities and impairments, and of describing their health needs and outcomes.
日常生活活动能力指数(ADL)涵盖六项基本人类功能:洗澡、穿衣、如厕、转移、大小便控制和进食。它提供了一种客观的方法,用于对患有慢性疾病、残疾和损伤的不同人群进行分类,并描述他们的健康需求和结果。