Reichman C T, Mayer B J, Keshav S, Hanafusa H
Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.
Cell Growth Differ. 1992 Jul;3(7):451-60.
We have cloned and sequenced a complementary DNA encoding the cellular homologue of the transforming oncogene v-crk of avian sarcoma virus CT10. This complementary DNA contains an open reading frame of 915 base pairs that encodes a polypeptide of 305 amino acids. The first 205 amino acids of this c-Crk protein were identical to those of the CT10 encoded v-Crk protein, with the exception of 5 amino acids. Like v-Crk, this portion of c-Crk contained one each of the Src homology domains SH2, SH2', and SH3. The 100 carboxy-terminal amino acids of c-Crk protein, which are not coded for in the CT10 viral genome, contain another SH3 region. We found limited sequence homology between c-crk and the avian retrovirus genome, which explains recombination events in the transduction of this protooncogene. Using a polyclonal antiserum made against bacterially expressed v-crk, we identified a 35-kilodalton protein in normal chicken embryo fibroblasts and in all embryonic chicken tissues examined. This 35-kilodalton protein was indistinguishable from a polypeptide made by in vitro translation of c-crk complementary DNA.
我们已经克隆并测序了一种互补DNA,它编码禽肉瘤病毒CT10的转化癌基因v-crk的细胞同源物。这种互补DNA包含一个915个碱基对的开放阅读框,编码一个由305个氨基酸组成的多肽。这种c-Crk蛋白的前205个氨基酸与CT10编码的v-Crk蛋白的氨基酸相同,只有5个氨基酸除外。与v-Crk一样,c-Crk的这一部分包含一个Src同源结构域SH2、SH2'和SH3。c-Crk蛋白的100个羧基末端氨基酸在CT10病毒基因组中没有编码,包含另一个SH3区域。我们发现c-crk与禽逆转录病毒基因组之间存在有限的序列同源性,这解释了该原癌基因转导过程中的重组事件。使用针对细菌表达的v-crk制备的多克隆抗血清,我们在正常鸡胚成纤维细胞和所有检测的鸡胚胎组织中鉴定出一种35千道尔顿的蛋白质。这种35千道尔顿的蛋白质与通过c-crk互补DNA体外翻译产生的多肽无法区分。