[An immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study of 243 gliomas with reference to the prognosis].

The localization of S-100 protein, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and vimentin as well as the relations between immunohistochemical reactions, grading and prognoses in 243 gliomas were investigated. In astrocytomas, both GFAP and S-100 protein were decreased along with the increase of tumor grades while the vimentin content was coincidently increased. The intensity of GFAP were negatively related to that of vimentin. Typical neoplastic oligodendroglial cells were known to be devoid of glial filaments and negative to GFAP and vimentin, anyhow, in the sporadic tumor cells, positive reaction to both GFAP and vimentin were identified, and these cells were considered to be either the astrocytes or the transitional cells between astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Difference of the survival rates in cases with various gradings or intensities against S-100 protein and GFAP stainings were noticed. The results suggested that vimentin and GFAP may exist either independently or coexist synchronously in the astrocytomas as the markers, expressing the anaplasia stages of astrocytes. S-100 protein is considered to be an important indicator for both differentiation and prognosis of this tumor.