Cruz F, Soffia P, del Río P, Cervilla V, Fava M, Ríos G, Duarte I, Prieto J, Mercado A, Hidalgo M
Departamento de Radiología, Hospital Clínico, P. Universidad Católica de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1992 Nov;120(11):1254-60.
Computed tomography (CT) allows the performance of fine needle aspiration biopsies in situations in which ultrasound or conventional X rays do not correctly visualize the lesion or the needle tract. One hundred four patients with a clinical suspicion of neoplasia were subjected to CT guided percutaneous aspiration biopsies in a lapse of 6 years. The most frequently biopsied organs were the lung (39.5%), liver and gallbladder (20.2%) and pancreas (15.4%). Forty nine percent of procedures were performed in the thorax and 51% in the abdomen. Of 51 patients with suspicion of thoracic cancer, there was only one false negative and no false positive results, with an overall accuracy of 98%. For abdominal procedures, there were no false positive results, although there were 6 false negative results, specially for pancreatic or retroperitoneal lesions. Overall accuracy for abdominal procedures was 88%. It is concluded that CT guided fine needle biopsy is a safe and accurate method for the diagnosis of thoracic and abdominal lesions.
计算机断层扫描(CT)使得在超声或传统X射线无法正确显示病变或穿刺路径的情况下进行细针穿刺活检成为可能。在6年的时间里,对104例临床怀疑患有肿瘤的患者进行了CT引导下经皮穿刺活检。活检最常涉及的器官是肺(39.5%)、肝脏和胆囊(20.2%)以及胰腺(15.4%)。49%的操作在胸部进行,51%在腹部进行。在51例怀疑患有胸段癌症的患者中,只有1例假阴性结果,没有假阳性结果,总体准确率为98%。对于腹部操作,没有假阳性结果,尽管有6例假阴性结果,特别是对于胰腺或腹膜后病变。腹部操作的总体准确率为88%。结论是,CT引导下细针活检是诊断胸腹部病变的一种安全且准确的方法。