Liberona L, Serra I
Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1992 Aug;120(8):936-41.
All children (n = 447) under 6 years of age attending an outpatient facility during 1988 were evaluated for weight increase according to the current table. Recovery of undernutrition was estimated at a mean of 45%. A new table, based on the fact that undernourished children have a greater potential for weight increase was developed and applied prospectively during 1989 (n = 307). Recovery from undernutrition was 60%, especially high in preschool children who improved from 35% en 1988 to 56% in 1989 (n < or = 0.01). This was attributed to an individualized educational program as an additional measure to the National complementary feeding program. Better controls for children who failed to attend may help improve recovery from undernutrition which is relatively stagnant since 1982.
1988年期间,对在门诊机构就诊的所有6岁以下儿童(n = 447)按照现行表格评估体重增加情况。据估计,营养不良儿童的恢复率平均为45%。基于营养不良儿童体重增加潜力更大这一事实制定了一个新表格,并于1989年进行前瞻性应用(n = 307)。营养不良的恢复率为60%,在学龄前儿童中尤其高,他们从1988年的35%提高到1989年的56%(n≤0.01)。这归因于一项个性化教育计划,作为国家补充喂养计划的一项额外措施。对未就诊儿童进行更好的管控可能有助于改善自1982年以来一直相对停滞的营养不良恢复情况。