Donato F, Soldo M, Spiazzi R, Chiesa R, Monarca S, Nardi G, Pasquale L, Pezzotti A, Tonini G
Cattedra di Igiene, Università degli Studi di Brescia.
Epidemiol Prev. 1992 Dec;14(53):40-8.
We investigated factors related to adolescent alcohol consumption by administering an anonymous questionnaire to 2737 9th and 13th grade high-school students in the province of Brescia. A total of 1364 students coming from an urban area (the town of Brescia with about 200,000 inhabitants) and 1373 students from a mountainous area (Breno, Local Health Unit N. 37 in the Lombardy Region with 83,000 inhabitants) were interviewed. The associations between alcohol drinking and some demographic, socio-economic, behavioural and environmental variables were assessed by computing the correspective odds ratios (OR) by fitting logistic regression models for ordinal response variables ("cumulative odds" models). The results showed that the following variables were positively associated with alcohol consumption: 1) residence in a mountainous area, especially as regards spirits consumption; 2) experimental and regular smoking; 3) peer alcohol drinking (best friend and partner). Parents' daily alcohol consumption was associated with wine drinking, but not with either spirits consumption or frequency of drunkenness among students. A slight inverse relationship was also found between students' alcohol intake and their knowledge of the health hazards of alcohol, but it was not significant for all groups of students.
我们通过对布雷西亚省2737名九年级和十三年级的高中生进行匿名问卷调查，来研究与青少年饮酒相关的因素。共采访了1364名来自市区（布雷西亚镇，约有20万居民）的学生和1373名来自山区（布雷诺，伦巴第大区第37地方卫生单位，有8.3万居民）的学生。通过为有序响应变量拟合逻辑回归模型（“累积优势”模型）来计算相应的优势比（OR），从而评估饮酒与一些人口统计学、社会经济、行为和环境变量之间的关联。结果表明，以下变量与饮酒呈正相关：1）居住在山区，尤其是在烈酒消费方面；2）尝试吸烟和经常吸烟；3）同伴饮酒（最好的朋友和伴侣）。父母的日常饮酒与葡萄酒饮用有关，但与学生的烈酒消费或醉酒频率无关。在学生的酒精摄入量与其对酒精健康危害的认知之间也发现了轻微的负相关关系，但对所有学生群体而言并不显著。
