Limina R M, Donato F, Comincini F, Facchi G, Gasparotti C, Festa A, Rosati C, Gelatti U, Scarcella C
Sezione di Igiene, Epidemiologia e Sanità Pubblica, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Brescia.
Ann Ig. 2010 Mar-Apr;22(2):165-75.
A random sample of 1,495 high school student of 9th and 13th grade in Brescia, North Italy, were interviewed about their alcohol consumption, knowledge and attitudes using an anonymous self-administered questionnaire. The percentages of students who usually consumed alcoholic beverage, were 39.7% and 30.3% in males and females, respectively, in 9th grade students and were 51.4% and 23.8% in males and females, respectively, in 13th grade students. The frequency of drunkenness during the month previous the interview was, among 9th graders: 6.9% males and 8.7% females; among 13th graders: 20.7% males and 13.3% females. The following variables were positively associated with alcohol consumption: 1) regular smoking; 2) peer alcohol drinking (best friend and partner); 3) parents' alcohol consumption. When comparing the present survey with a previously carried out in 1989, similar results were found as regards alcohol consumption; on the contrary higher prevalence of drunkenness was found in the 2008 survey, that in the 1989 one.
在意大利北部布雷西亚，对1495名9年级和13年级的高中生进行了随机抽样，使用匿名自填问卷就他们的饮酒情况、知识和态度进行了调查。在9年级学生中，通常饮用酒精饮料的学生比例分别为：男生39.7%，女生30.3%；在13年级学生中，通常饮用酒精饮料的学生比例分别为：男生51.4%，女生23.8%。在采访前一个月内醉酒的频率，在9年级学生中：男生6.9%，女生8.7%；在13年级学生中：男生20.7%，女生13.3%。以下变量与饮酒呈正相关：1）经常吸烟；2）同伴饮酒（最好的朋友和伴侣）；3）父母饮酒。将本次调查与1989年以前进行的调查相比，在饮酒方面发现了类似的结果；相反，在2008年的调查中发现醉酒的患病率高于1989年的调查。
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