Aguiar-Valgode M, Milward-de-Azevedo E M
Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1992;87 Suppl 1:11-20. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02761992000500005.
The biology of immature stages of Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) was studied in the laboratory under four constant temperatures. The study was carried out in biological incubators at 20, 25, 30 and 35 degrees C; 65 +/- 10% relative humidity and 14 hours of photophase. The most favorable temperature for developing eggs, larval and pupal was 25 degrees C, while 35 degrees C proved to be harmful for a normal developing of S. calcitrans in larval stage. The incubation periods for egg were 69.90, 42.58, 26.10, 21.78 hours and 2.91, 1.77, 1.08, 0.90 days at 20, 25, 30, 35 degrees C, respectively. The larval stage was 18.40, 11.63, 8.55 days and, the pupal stage, 8.60, 4.54, 3.60 days at 20, 25, 30 degrees C, respectively.. Threshold temperatures for males were a little higher than for females, however, this difference was lesser than 1 decree C. On the other hand, the quantity of energy (GD) for developing females was a little higher than for males.
在实验室中，于四个恒定温度下研究了厩螫蝇未成熟阶段的生物学特性。该研究在温度为20、25、30和35摄氏度的生物培养箱中进行；相对湿度为65±10%，光照期为14小时。卵、幼虫和蛹发育的最适宜温度为25摄氏度，而35摄氏度对厩螫蝇幼虫阶段的正常发育有害。在20、25、30、35摄氏度下，卵的孵化期分别为69.90、42.58、26.10、21.78小时以及2.91、1.77、1.08、0.90天。幼虫期在20、25、30摄氏度下分别为18.40、11.63、8.55天，蛹期在20、25、30摄氏度下分别为8.60、4.54、3.60天。雄性的阈值温度略高于雌性，然而，这种差异小于1摄氏度。另一方面，雌性发育所需的能量（GD）略高于雄性。
