Barchielli A, Buiatti E, Geddes M, Cellerini A, Zamboni E
U.O. di epidemiologia, Centro per lo studio e la prevenzione oncologica, USL 10/E, Firenze.
Epidemiol Prev. 1992 Jun;14(51):40-7.
The results of a study on smoking habits of Florence inhabitants (14 years of age or more) are reported. A random sample of general population of the town (1744 males and 1977 females) was recruited throughout the registration office and interviewed by mail or telephone. General compliance was approximately 85%. Thirty-seven percent of males and 25% of females were current cigarette smokers, 29% of males and 11% of females were ex smokers. Males were heavier smokers both as concerns duration of the habit and daily amount of cigarettes. In males born after 1930 the smoking prevalence decreased gradually by period of birth, while it increased in females born before 1960. As a result the smoking habits of younger cohorts were similar in males and in females. In each sex age-adjusted smoking prevalence showed important differences by educational groups and in respect to national averages.
报告了一项关于佛罗伦萨居民（14岁及以上）吸烟习惯的研究结果。通过户籍登记处招募了该城镇普通人群的随机样本（1744名男性和1977名女性），并通过邮件或电话进行访谈。总体依从率约为85%。37%的男性和25%的女性为当前吸烟者，29%的男性和11%的女性为既往吸烟者。无论从吸烟习惯的持续时间还是每日吸烟量来看，男性吸烟更为严重。在1930年以后出生的男性中，吸烟流行率随出生时期逐渐下降，而在1960年以前出生的女性中则呈上升趋势。结果，年轻队列的吸烟习惯在男性和女性中相似。在每个性别中，按年龄调整后的吸烟流行率在不同教育组之间以及与全国平均水平相比均显示出重要差异。
