Bürkle P A, Tönnesmann E, Ahnefeld S, Nobbe F, Federlin K
Z Immunitatsforsch Exp Klin Immunol. 1976 Apr;151(2):153-65.
Using DNCB contact sensitization, the primary cellular immune response of 40 normal individuals was investigated. The response to DNCB in the younger age group was higher and stronger than in the older age group, suggesting a decrease of T-cell function in elderly subjects. The simultaneous application of a high (1000 mug) and a low (100 mug) dose of DNCB for quantitation of the reactivity gave good results. However, in several cases - especially in the younger age group - the local reactions reached unexpected intensity followed by long lasting pigmentation. One investigator exhibited contact eczema on both hands after sensitization by merely touching the skin area of a previous DNCB reaction. Because of the potent immunogenicity of this substance and the possibility of cross reactions with numerous similar antigens widely used in the chemical and related industry, this test should only be applied in selected cases.
采用二硝基氯苯(DNCB)接触致敏法,对40名正常个体的原发性细胞免疫反应进行了研究。较年轻年龄组对DNCB的反应高于且强于较年长年龄组,提示老年受试者T细胞功能下降。同时应用高剂量(1000微克)和低剂量(100微克)的DNCB来定量反应性,结果良好。然而,在一些病例中——尤其是在较年轻年龄组——局部反应达到了意想不到的强度,随后出现了持久的色素沉着。一名研究者在仅仅触摸先前DNCB反应的皮肤区域致敏后,双手出现了接触性湿疹。由于该物质具有强大的免疫原性,以及与化学及相关行业广泛使用的众多类似抗原发生交叉反应的可能性,该试验仅应在特定情况下应用。