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糖尿病大鼠胰岛移植后的高胰岛素血症和高胰高血糖素血症。

Hyperinsulinemia and hyperglucagonemia following pancreatic islet transplantation in diabetic rats.

作者信息

Weber C J, Hardy M A, Lerner R L, Felig P, Reemtsma K

出版信息

Diabetes. 1976 Oct;25(10):944-8. doi: 10.2337/diab.25.10.944.

DOI:10.2337/diab.25.10.944
PMID:135703
Abstract

Fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum immunoreactive insulin (IRI), plasma immunoreactive glucagon (IRG), body weight, and caloric intake were measured in long-term islet-isografted rats eight to 10 months following intraperitoneal islet transplantation in in age-matched, sham-operated, concurrently followed normal and diabetic controls. Islet recipients had normal body weights, but they were significantly polyphagic, hyperinsulinemic, and hyperglucagonemic when compared with normals. Fasting blood glucose levels were reduced by 10 per cent. Several factors may be related to the occurrence of these abnormalities in long-term islet-isografted rats, including (1) the mass of islets transplanted, (2) the age of donor tissue, (3) the heterotopic location of islet grafts, and (4) the lack of normal innervation of transplanted islet cells.

摘要

在年龄匹配的假手术对照组、同期观察的正常对照组和糖尿病对照组中,对长期胰岛同基因移植大鼠在腹腔内胰岛移植8至10个月后测定空腹血糖(FBG)、血清免疫反应性胰岛素(IRI)、血浆免疫反应性胰高血糖素(IRG)、体重和热量摄入。胰岛移植受体体重正常,但与正常大鼠相比,它们明显多食、高胰岛素血症和高胰高血糖素血症。空腹血糖水平降低了10%。长期胰岛同基因移植大鼠出现这些异常情况可能与几个因素有关,包括(1)移植的胰岛质量,(2)供体组织的年龄,(3)胰岛移植的异位位置,以及(4)移植的胰岛细胞缺乏正常的神经支配。

相似文献

1
Hyperinsulinemia and hyperglucagonemia following pancreatic islet transplantation in diabetic rats.糖尿病大鼠胰岛移植后的高胰岛素血症和高胰高血糖素血症。
Diabetes. 1976 Oct;25(10):944-8. doi: 10.2337/diab.25.10.944.
2
Islet transplantation into rat liver: in vitro secretion of insulin from the isolated perfused liver and in vivo glucagon suppression.胰岛移植入大鼠肝脏:离体灌注肝脏中胰岛素的体外分泌及体内胰高血糖素抑制作用。
Endocrinology. 1976 Mar;98(3):738-42. doi: 10.1210/endo-98-3-738.
3
Metabolic and morphologic studies in intraportal-islet-transplanted rats.
Diabetes. 1976 Nov;25(11):1041-51. doi: 10.2337/diab.25.11.1041.
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Pancreatic islet isografts, allografts, and xenografts: comparison of morphology and function.胰岛同基因移植、同种异体移植和异种移植:形态学与功能比较
Surgery. 1976 Feb;79(02):144-51.
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Effect of pancreatic islet transplantation on insulin and glucagon levels in diabetic rats.
Surg Forum. 1975;26:192-4.
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Reconstructing the pancreas: restoration of normoglycemia, exocrine function, and islet innervation by islet transplantation to the pancreas.胰腺重建:通过胰岛移植至胰腺实现血糖正常化、外分泌功能及胰岛神经支配的恢复。
Transplant Proc. 2008 Mar;40(2):452-4. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.01.031.
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Transplantation of islet tissue in the rat.大鼠胰岛组织移植
Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh). 1976;205:257-81.
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A comparison between insulin and glucagon release from orthotopically-placed islets of Langerhans and after their transplantation into the liver of diabetic rats.原位放置的胰岛以及将其移植到糖尿病大鼠肝脏后胰岛素和胰高血糖素释放情况的比较。
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Intrasplenic islet isografts.
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引用本文的文献

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A Novel Approach to Orthotopic Hepatocyte Transplantation Engineered With Liver Hydrogel for Fibrotic Livers, Enhancing Cell-Cell Interaction and Angiogenesis.一种新型肝水凝胶工程化原位肝细胞移植方法用于纤维性肝脏,增强细胞间相互作用和血管生成。
Cell Transplant. 2024 Jan-Dec;33:9636897241253700. doi: 10.1177/09636897241253700.
2
Preferable Transplant Site for Hepatocyte Transplantation in a Rat Model.肝源细胞移植在大鼠模型中的首选移植部位。
Cell Transplant. 2021 Jan-Dec;30:9636897211040012. doi: 10.1177/09636897211040012.
3
Hypothalamic obesity : The autonomic hypothesis and the lateral hypothalamus.
下丘脑性肥胖:自主神经假说与外侧下丘脑。
Diabetologia. 1981 Mar;20(Suppl 1):366-377. doi: 10.1007/BF00254505.
4
Pancreas and islet transplantation. I. Experimental studies.胰腺和胰岛移植。I. 实验研究。
Diabetologia. 1981 Mar;20(3):161-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00252624.
5
Reinnervation of the endocrine pancreas after autotransplantation of pancreatic fragments in the spleen of the dog: a morphofunctional study.犬脾脏内胰腺碎片自体移植后内分泌胰腺的再神经支配:一项形态功能研究。
World J Surg. 1985 Apr;9(2):335-47. doi: 10.1007/BF01656330.
6
Endocrine response to intragastric and intravenous glucose challenge in the denervated dog pancreas.去神经支配的犬胰腺对胃内及静脉注射葡萄糖刺激的内分泌反应。
Int J Pancreatol. 1992 Apr;11(2):117-24. doi: 10.1007/BF02925983.
7
Blood glucose regulation using closed- and open-loop insulin delivery systems. II. Peripheral primed square wave infusions.使用闭环和开环胰岛素输送系统进行血糖调节。II. 外周预充方波输注。
Diabetologia. 1979 Jul;17(1):45-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01222977.
8
Islet transplantation in diabetic rats. Long-term follow-up of glucose tolerance.
Acta Diabetol Lat. 1979 Jan-Mar;16(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02590757.