Kotwica Z, Brzeziński J
Katedry i Kliniki Neurochirurgii AM, Lodzi.
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1992;Suppl 1:293-9.
The authors analysed the clinical and surgical results in 131 patients treated for unilateral chronic subdural haematoma. 71% of patients had a history of head trauma, 34% were addicted to alcohol. In 18% of cases the clinical course mimicked cerebral stroke. All patients were treated by burr holes and closed-system drainage lasting for 24-48 hours. There were 4 deaths, 3 from ischaemic stroke, and 1 from subdural empyema. 19 patients revealed postoperative complications--intracranial hypotension, cerebral oedema, and haematoma recurrence being the commonest. Follow-up revealed that 83% of patients were healthy, 10% had stable neurological deficit, and 7% presented epileptic fits.
作者分析了131例单侧慢性硬膜下血肿患者的临床和手术结果。71%的患者有头部外伤史,34%酗酒。18%的病例临床过程类似脑卒中。所有患者均采用钻孔和持续24至48小时的闭式引流治疗。有4例死亡,3例死于缺血性脑卒中,1例死于硬膜下积脓。19例患者出现术后并发症——颅内低压、脑水肿和血肿复发最为常见。随访显示,83%的患者健康,10%有稳定的神经功能缺损,7%出现癫痫发作。