Barnas C, Miller C H, Sperner G, Sperner-Unterweger B, Beck E, Hinterhuber H, Fleischhacker W W
Department of Psychiatry, Innsbruck University Clinics, Austria.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1992 Oct;86(4):296-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03269.x.
Urine samples from 402 victims of ski accidents were analyzed for the presence of benzodiazepines (BZD) and alcohol. Eighty-one (20%) samples were positive for alcohol; BZD were detected in 34 (8.5%) cases. Ten of the samples (2.5%) were found to be positive for both alcohol and BZD. Subjects who were positive for either alcohol or BZD or both were older than the other persons examined. The prevalence of alcohol was significantly higher among male accident victims. BZD intake could be demonstrated to have a significant influence on the severity of injuries. Besides an increased awareness of the need for skier education regarding drug use, heightened attention of medical caregivers is warranted to inform their patients about potential accident hazards in sport activities when BZD are prescribed.
对402名滑雪事故受害者的尿液样本进行了苯二氮䓬类药物（BZD）和酒精检测。81份（20%）样本酒精检测呈阳性；34例（8.5%）检测出BZD。10份样本（2.5%）酒精和BZD检测均呈阳性。酒精或BZD或两者检测呈阳性的受试者比其他接受检查的人年龄更大。男性事故受害者中酒精的检出率显著更高。已证实服用BZD会对损伤严重程度产生重大影响。除了提高对滑雪者进行药物使用教育必要性的认识外，医疗护理人员还应更加注意，在开具BZD处方时告知患者体育活动中潜在的事故风险。
