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口服活性炭未能加速胺碘酮和氯喹的消除。

Failure of oral activated charcoal to accelerate the elimination of amiodarone and chloroquine.

作者信息

Laine K, Kivistö K T, Neuvonen P J

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, University of Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Hum Exp Toxicol. 1992 Nov;11(6):491-4. doi: 10.1177/096032719201100609.

Abstract
  1. The effect of activated charcoal on the elimination of amiodarone and chloroquine was studied in the rat. 2. The study consisted of two separate experiments. Amiodarone and chloroquine were injected subcutaneously at doses of 200 mg kg-1 and 100 mg kg-1, respectively. Six rats in both experiments were put on a charcoal-containing diet 48 h after drug administration, while the control groups remained on a normal diet. 3. Treatment with repeated oral activated charcoal had no effect on the true elimination of amiodarone and chloroquine. 4. These results suggest that, after the distribution of amiodarone and chloroquine into peripheral compartments, their rate of elimination cannot be significantly accelerated with multiple oral doses of activated charcoal.
摘要
  1. 在大鼠中研究了活性炭对胺碘酮和氯喹消除的影响。2. 该研究由两个独立实验组成。胺碘酮和氯喹分别以200 mg/kg-1和100 mg/kg-1的剂量皮下注射。在两个实验中,给药48小时后,六只大鼠食用含活性炭的食物,而对照组则保持正常饮食。3. 重复口服活性炭治疗对胺碘酮和氯喹的真正消除没有影响。4. 这些结果表明,胺碘酮和氯喹分布到外周隔室后,多次口服活性炭不能显著加速它们的消除速率。

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