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活性炭对胺碘酮吸收的影响。

Effect of activated charcoal on the absorption of amiodarone.

作者信息

Kivistö K T, Neuvonen P J

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, University of Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Hum Exp Toxicol. 1991 Sep;10(5):327-9. doi: 10.1177/096032719101000505.

Abstract

1 The ability of activated charcoal to prevent the absorption of amiodarone was studied in 18 healthy volunteers, divided into three groups of six subjects. 2 All subjects were administered a single dose of 400 mg amiodarone; one group ingested the drug with water only (control) and the second with 25 g of activated charcoal as a water suspension. The subjects in the third group were given 25 g of charcoal immediately after the 1.5 h blood sample. 3 The extent of amiodarone absorption was reduced by about 98% by simultaneously administered charcoal (P less than 0.001); taking charcoal 1.5 h after amiodarone still resulted in a 50% reduction in amiodarone bioavailability (P less than 0.05). 4 These results indicate that activated charcoal should be effective in preventing amiodarone absorption in acute poisoning.

摘要
  1. 在18名健康志愿者中研究了活性炭预防胺碘酮吸收的能力,这些志愿者被分为三组,每组6人。2. 所有受试者均服用单剂量400毫克胺碘酮;一组仅用水服用药物(对照组),另一组服用25克作为水悬浮液的活性炭。第三组受试者在采集1.5小时血样后立即给予25克活性炭。3. 同时服用活性炭可使胺碘酮的吸收程度降低约98%(P<0.001);胺碘酮服用1.5小时后服用活性炭仍可使胺碘酮的生物利用度降低50%(P<0.05)。4. 这些结果表明,活性炭在预防急性中毒时胺碘酮的吸收方面应该是有效的。

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