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[小黄鼠洞穴中微生物群落的动态变化]

[The dynamics of the microbiocenosis in the burrows of the little suslik].

作者信息

Garanin O A, Popov N V, Efimov S V, Udovikov A I

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1992 Jan-Feb;26(1):13-9.

PMID:1364523
Abstract

Microbiocoenoses being formed in burrows of little souslik have been investigated. Microbiocoenoses of sloping burrows have most simple organization. Comparative analysis of the fauna and functional structure, conducted during the spring-summer period, has not shown the existence of any directed process in the development of microbiocoenoses of sloping burrows. On the contrary, microbiocoenoses of vertical nest burrows can be regarded as biocoenotic systems dynamic in space and time. Here in the period of rodent's vital activity occurs a constant construction of underground passages and periodical change of nests. In this case the fauna of new nests is formed largely at the expense of migration of nidicols along free or obstructed with loose earth underground horizontal passages. Microbiocoenoses in burrows of different types are not connected between each other by morphoprocess and their development is of independent character.

摘要

对在小黄鼠洞穴中形成的微生物群落进行了研究。倾斜洞穴的微生物群落组织最为简单。在春夏期间对动物区系和功能结构进行的比较分析表明,倾斜洞穴微生物群落的发展不存在任何定向过程。相反,垂直巢穴洞穴的微生物群落可被视为在空间和时间上动态变化的生物群落系统。在这里,在啮齿动物活动期间,会不断建造地下通道并定期更换巢穴。在这种情况下,新巢穴的动物区系很大程度上是由巢栖动物沿着自由的或被松散泥土阻塞的地下水平通道迁移形成的。不同类型洞穴中的微生物群落之间没有通过形态过程相互联系,它们的发展具有独立性。

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