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[波兰的蜱类区系(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱目)]

[Tick fauna (Acari: Ixodida) in Poland].

作者信息

Siuda K

机构信息

Katedra i Zakład Biologii i Parazytologii Sl. AM, Katowice.

出版信息

Wiad Parazytol. 1995;41(3):277-88.

PMID:8553658
Abstract

20 valid species of Ixodida (3 Argasidae and 17 Ixodidae) are actually recognized as permanently existing in Poland. Cases of transferring 5 other Ixodidae were also recorded. Argasidae are nests- and burrows-dwelling species having multi-host development cycle, they are mainly synanthropic and semisynanthropic, nocturnal active, with the peak seasonal activity in the middle of summer. The most of Polish Ixodidae species are burrows- and nests-dwelling parasites, more common species are out of nest-dwelling, having three-host development cycle; they are basically polyxenic, active during the warm season of year, normally with two peaks of activity--in spring and at the end of summer, beginning of autumn; in most cases live in forests.

摘要

目前已确认有20种硬蜱目蜱类(3种软蜱科和17种硬蜱科)长期存在于波兰。此外还记录到5种其他硬蜱科蜱类的转移情况。软蜱科蜱类是栖息于巢穴和洞穴中的物种,发育周期为多宿主型,主要为共栖和半共栖,夜间活动,季节性活动高峰期在仲夏。波兰的大多数硬蜱科蜱类物种是栖息于洞穴和巢穴中的寄生虫,更常见的物种则是巢穴外栖息的,发育周期为三宿主型;它们基本上是多宿主的,在一年中的温暖季节活动,通常有两个活动高峰期——春季和夏末秋初;大多数情况下生活在森林中。

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