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孤立胰岛同种异体移植的被动增强。

Passive enhancement of isolated pancreatic islet allografts.

作者信息

Finch D R, Morris P J

出版信息

Transplantation. 1976 Nov;22(5):508-12. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197611000-00015.

DOI:10.1097/00007890-197611000-00015
PMID:136772
Abstract

Pancreatic islets from DA, Lewis, or DA X Lewis F1 rats were transplanted into the portal vein of Lewis or DA recipients made diabetic by prior treatment with Streptozotocin. The islets corrected the hyperglycaemia within 48 hr but were rejected within 5 days in all combinations. Passive enhancement of homozygous Lewis or DA islets with Lewis anti-DA or DA anti-Lewis antiserum in a single dose of 500 mul delayed rejection for several days, but where DA X Lewis F1 islets were used, rejection was delayed markedly with two of five animals in both the DA X Lewis F1 to DA and in DA microliters and 2.5 ml of enhancing serum were less effective than 500 mul in suppressing rejection. Thus, passive enhancement of allogeneic pancreatic islets was extremely effective in suppressing or delaying rejection of DA X Lewis F1 islets but was able to delay rejection of homozygous pancreatic islets by only a few days.

摘要

将来自DA、Lewis或DA×Lewis F1大鼠的胰岛移植到经链脲佐菌素预先处理致糖尿病的Lewis或DA受体的门静脉中。胰岛在48小时内纠正了高血糖,但在所有组合中均在5天内被排斥。用500微升单剂量的Lewis抗DA或DA抗Lewis抗血清对纯合Lewis或DA胰岛进行被动增强,可使排斥延迟数天,但当使用DA×Lewis F1胰岛时,在DA×Lewis F1到DA以及DA×Lewis F1到Lewis的移植中,五只动物中有两只的排斥明显延迟,且2.5毫升增强血清在抑制排斥方面不如500微升有效。因此,同种异体胰岛的被动增强在抑制或延迟DA×Lewis F1胰岛的排斥方面极其有效,但仅能将纯合胰岛的排斥延迟几天。

相似文献

1
Passive enhancement of isolated pancreatic islet allografts.孤立胰岛同种异体移植的被动增强。
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2
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Accelerated antibody-mediated graft loss of rodent pancreatic islets after pretreatment with dexamethasone-treated immature donor dendritic cells.地塞米松预处理的未成熟供体树突状细胞预处理后,啮齿动物胰岛的加速抗体介导的移植物丢失。
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Diabetes. 1986 Jan;35(1):83-8. doi: 10.2337/diab.35.1.83.

引用本文的文献

1
Glucose and insulin changes following a renoportal shunt in streptozotocin diabetic rats with pancreatic islet isografts under the kidney capsule.
Diabetologia. 1982 Oct;23(4):343-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00253742.
2
Pancreas and islet transplantation. I. Experimental studies.胰腺和胰岛移植。I. 实验研究。
Diabetologia. 1981 Mar;20(3):161-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00252624.
3
Problems in the use of polycarbonate diffusion chambers for syngeneic pancreatic islet transplantation in rats.大鼠同基因胰岛移植中聚碳酸酯扩散室使用的问题。
Diabetologia. 1980 Apr;18(4):313-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00251012.
4
Prospects for pancreatic islet transplantation.胰岛移植的前景。
World J Surg. 1986 Jun;10(3):410-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01655301.
5
The specificity of rejection and the absence of susceptibility of pancreatic islet beta cells to nonspecific immune destruction in mixed strain islets grafted beneath the renal capsule in the rat.在大鼠肾被膜下移植的混合品系胰岛中,排斥反应的特异性以及胰岛β细胞对非特异性免疫破坏的不敏感性。
J Exp Med. 1989 Sep 1;170(3):751-62. doi: 10.1084/jem.170.3.751.
6
Chick embryo pancreatic transplants reverse experimental diabetes of rats.鸡胚胰腺移植可逆转大鼠的实验性糖尿病。
J Clin Invest. 1979 Aug;64(2):361-73. doi: 10.1172/JCI109470.
7
Successful intra-splenic transplantation of syngeneic and allogeneic isolated pancreatic islets.同基因和异基因分离胰岛成功进行脾内移植。
Diabetologia. 1977 May;13(3):195-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01219699.