APPEL J B
Science. 1961 Jan 6;133(3445):36. doi: 10.1126/science.133.3445.36.
Punishment has been found not only to suppress the rate of a foodmaintained operant response in the squirrel monkey under conditions of high deprivation but to inhibit the emission of that response for 50 days (400 hours) after the punishment has been withdrawn.
研究发现,惩罚不仅会在高度剥夺的条件下抑制松鼠猴以食物为强化物的操作性反应速率,而且在撤销惩罚后的50天(400小时)内都会抑制该反应的发出。