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微管稳定剂紫杉醇对雨蛙素诱导的大鼠急性胰腺炎的保护作用。

Protective effect of a microtubule stabilizer taxol on caerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in rat.

作者信息

Ueda T, Takeyama Y, Kaneda K, Adachi M, Ohyanagi H, Saitoh Y

机构信息

Department of Surgery (1st Division), Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Invest. 1992 Jan;89(1):234-43. doi: 10.1172/JCI115567.

DOI:10.1172/JCI115567
PMID:1370296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC442841/
Abstract

The effect of taxol, which is a microtubule stabilizer, was examined in a model of acute edematous pancreatitis induced in rat by the administration of caerulein. Prophylactic administration of taxol ameliorated inhibition of pancreatic secretion, increased level of serum amylase, pancreatic edema, and histological alterations in this model. Immunofluorescence studies revealed that taxol stabilized the arrangement of microtubules by the action of promoting tubulin polymerization and prevented inhibition of pancreatic digestive enzyme secretion. In isolated rat pancreatic acini, taxol reversed the inhibition of amylase secretion induced by supramaximal concentrations of cholecystokinin octapeptide and did not affect the binding of cholecystokinin octapeptide to its receptor. The results obtained in this study suggest that microtubule disorganization is the initiating event in caerulein-induced pancreatitis and that the inhibition of pancreatic digestive enzyme secretion by interfering with intracellular vesicular transport due to microtubule disorganization causes caerulein-induced pancreatitis.

摘要

在通过注射蛙皮素诱导的大鼠急性水肿性胰腺炎模型中,研究了微管稳定剂紫杉醇的作用。在该模型中,预防性给予紫杉醇可改善胰腺分泌抑制、血清淀粉酶水平升高、胰腺水肿及组织学改变。免疫荧光研究显示,紫杉醇通过促进微管蛋白聚合作用稳定微管排列,并防止胰腺消化酶分泌受到抑制。在离体大鼠胰腺腺泡中,紫杉醇可逆转超最大浓度八肽胆囊收缩素诱导的淀粉酶分泌抑制,且不影响八肽胆囊收缩素与其受体的结合。本研究结果表明,微管紊乱是蛙皮素诱导胰腺炎的起始事件,且由于微管紊乱干扰细胞内囊泡运输导致的胰腺消化酶分泌抑制引起了蛙皮素诱导的胰腺炎。

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Taxol induces the assembly of free microtubules in living cells and blocks the organizing capacity of the centrosomes and kinetochores.紫杉醇可诱导活细胞中游离微管的组装,并阻断中心体和动粒的组织能力。
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