Ikeno T, Sakamoto H, Ikeno K, Niwa K
Department of Oral Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Ohu University, Fukushima, Japan.
Jikken Dobutsu. 1992 Jan;41(1):19-23. doi: 10.1538/expanim1978.41.1_19.
The amylases were studied in the yolk of fertilized eggs and in the pancreases of the embryos of domestic fowls. The amylase activity in the yolk increased markedly from 13 days of incubation until hatching, but the activity decreased when the embryos were taken out of the eggs. The isoamylases in the yolk and in the pancreas of the embryo were identical electrophoretically. The amylase occurs mainly in the pancreas of the embryo. We think that the increase in amylase activity in the yolk of fertilized eggs during incubation depends upon the accumulation of pancreatic amylase synthesized by the developing embryo in the egg.
对家鸡受精卵的卵黄和胚胎的胰腺中的淀粉酶进行了研究。从孵化第13天到孵化出壳,卵黄中的淀粉酶活性显著增加,但将胚胎从卵中取出后,该活性降低。胚胎卵黄和胰腺中的同工淀粉酶在电泳上是相同的。淀粉酶主要存在于胚胎的胰腺中。我们认为,孵化过程中受精卵卵黄中淀粉酶活性的增加取决于发育中的胚胎在卵内合成的胰腺淀粉酶的积累。