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[精神病理学的连续性与间断性:一项针对儿童期及成年期接受检查患者的研究。I. 成人精神分裂症障碍的前驱因素]

[Continuity and discontinuity of psychopathology: a study of patients examined as children and as adults. I. Antecedents of adult schizophrenic disorders].

作者信息

Manzano J, Zabala I, Borella E, Favre C, Fischer W, Gex M, Laufer D, Seidl R, Urban D

机构信息

P.D. Dpt Psychiatrie Université de Genève.

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr (1985). 1992;143(1):5-25.

PMID:1373249
Abstract

The demographical stability of the Canton of Geneva made it possible for us to do a prospective study of all the children who had consulted the Child Psychiatry Service between 1963 and 1967 and who later consulted the public adult psychiatry services. On the basis of the adult diagnoses, wo looked for specific clinical "clusters" in childhood which would allow us to differentiate statistically the groups of children. We present here the results of the group of children who developed schizophrenia in adulthood. We found a specific childhood "cluster" which clearly distinguishes these children from the others. It includes: serious relational disorders, neurodevelopmental impairment, attention deficit and school learning disorders.

摘要

日内瓦州人口结构稳定,这使我们能够对1963年至1967年间曾咨询儿童精神病服务部门,后来又咨询成人公共精神病服务部门的所有儿童进行前瞻性研究。根据成人诊断结果,我们在儿童期寻找特定的临床“集群”,以便从统计学上区分儿童群体。我们在此展示成年后患精神分裂症儿童群体的研究结果。我们发现了一个特定的儿童期“集群”,它能清楚地将这些儿童与其他儿童区分开来。它包括:严重的关系障碍、神经发育障碍、注意力缺陷和学校学习障碍。

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