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一种具有释放因子活性的干扰素诱导蛋白是色氨酰-tRNA合成酶。

An interferon-induced protein with release factor activity is a tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase.

作者信息

Bange F C, Flohr T, Buwitt U, Böttger E C

机构信息

Medical School Hannover, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Germany.

出版信息

FEBS Lett. 1992 Mar 30;300(2):162-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80187-l.

DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80187-l
PMID:1373391
Abstract

Interferon gamma induces expression of a protein termed IFP 53 according to its molecular weight of 53 kDa. IFP 53 shows significant sequence homology to rabbit peptide chain release factor as well as to bovine tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. IFP 53 has been shown to possess release factor activity for the UGA stop codon. We demonstrate here, by using a recombinant IFP 53 fusion protein, that IFP 53 tryptophanylates tRNA. These data indicate that IFP 53 is a protein with two activities: peptide chain termination and aminoacylation.

摘要

γ干扰素根据其53千道尔顿的分子量诱导一种名为IFP 53的蛋白质表达。IFP 53与兔肽链释放因子以及牛色氨酰-tRNA合成酶具有显著的序列同源性。已证明IFP 53对UGA终止密码子具有释放因子活性。我们在此通过使用重组IFP 53融合蛋白证明,IFP 53使tRNA色氨酰化。这些数据表明IFP 53是一种具有两种活性的蛋白质:肽链终止和氨酰化。

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1
An interferon-induced protein with release factor activity is a tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase.一种具有释放因子活性的干扰素诱导蛋白是色氨酰-tRNA合成酶。
FEBS Lett. 1992 Mar 30;300(2):162-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80187-l.
2
Human interferon gamma potently induces the synthesis of a 55-kDa protein (gamma 2) highly homologous to rabbit peptide chain release factor and bovine tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase.人γ干扰素能有效诱导一种55 kDa蛋白(γ2)的合成,该蛋白与兔肽链释放因子和牛色氨酰-tRNA合成酶高度同源。
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A mammalian tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase shows little homology to prokaryotic synthetases but near identity with mammalian peptide chain release factor.一种哺乳动物的色氨酰 - tRNA合成酶与原核生物合成酶几乎没有同源性,但与哺乳动物肽链释放因子近乎相同。
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Gamma interferon potently induces tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase expression in human keratinocytes.γ干扰素可有效诱导人角质形成细胞中色氨酰-tRNA合成酶的表达。
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Escherichia coli tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase mutants selected for tryptophan auxotrophy implicate the dimer interface in optimizing amino acid binding.为色氨酸营养缺陷型筛选出的大肠杆菌色氨酰 - tRNA合成酶突变体表明二聚体界面在优化氨基酸结合方面发挥作用。
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