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利用辅助性T细胞表位绕过载体诱导的表位特异性抑制作用

Bypass of carrier-induced epitope-specific suppression using a T-helper epitope.

作者信息

Sad S, Rao K, Arora R, Talwar G P, Raghupathy R

机构信息

National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Immunology. 1992 Aug;76(4):599-603.

PMID:1383134
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1421559/
Abstract

A gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-based vaccine is being developed as a method for non-surgical immunotherapy as immunization with this vaccine results in atrophy of the prostate. This vaccine, a conjugate of GnRH and diphtheria toxoid (DT), provides a unique hapten-carrier system for investigating the influence of carrier presensitization on antibody responses to self haptens. In a recent communication we showed that preimmunization with carriers diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid results in a strain-dependent inhibition of anti-GnRH responses in mice and that T cells from carrier-presensitized mice are responsible for anti-haptenic suppression. In the present report we describe a strategy for bypassing DT-induced epitopic suppression using a T-helper epitope from DT.

摘要

一种基于促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)的疫苗正在被开发作为一种非手术免疫疗法,因为用这种疫苗免疫会导致前列腺萎缩。这种疫苗是GnRH与白喉类毒素(DT)的偶联物,为研究载体预致敏对自身半抗原抗体反应的影响提供了独特的半抗原-载体系统。在最近的一篇通讯中,我们表明用载体白喉类毒素和破伤风类毒素进行预免疫会导致小鼠体内抗GnRH反应出现品系依赖性抑制,并且来自载体预致敏小鼠的T细胞是抗半抗原抑制的原因。在本报告中,我们描述了一种使用来自DT的T辅助表位绕过DT诱导的表位抑制的策略。

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Bypass of carrier-induced epitope-specific suppression using a T-helper epitope.利用辅助性T细胞表位绕过载体诱导的表位特异性抑制作用
Immunology. 1992 Aug;76(4):599-603.
2
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J Immunol. 1984 Jan;132(1):57-62.
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本文引用的文献

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Assessment in humans of a synthetic peptide-based vaccine against the sporozoite stage of the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.在人体中对一种基于合成肽的疫苗进行评估,该疫苗针对人类疟原虫恶性疟原虫的子孢子阶段。
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Semisynthetic anti-LHRH vaccine causing atrophy of the prostate.导致前列腺萎缩的半合成抗促黄体生成素释放激素疫苗。
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8
Universally immunogenic T cell epitopes: promiscuous binding to human MHC class II and promiscuous recognition by T cells.普遍具有免疫原性的T细胞表位:与人MHC II类分子的多聚体结合以及被T细胞的多聚体识别
Eur J Immunol. 1989 Dec;19(12):2237-42. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830191209.
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Effect of priming with carrier on response to conjugate vaccine.载体预激发对结合疫苗反应的影响。
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Carrier-induced epitopic suppression is initiated through clonal dominance.载体诱导的表位抑制通过克隆优势启动。
J Immunol. 1989 Apr 15;142(8):2635-40.