Patterson D R, Everett J J, Burns G L, Marvin J A
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1992 Oct;60(5):713-7. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.60.5.713.
The clinical utility of hypnosis for controlling pain during burn wound debridement was investigated. Thirty hospitalized burn patients and their nurses submitted visual analog scales (VAS) for pain during 2 consecutive daily wound debridements. On the 1st day, patients and nurses submitted baseline VAS ratings. Before the next day's would debridement, Ss received hypnosis, attention and information, or no treatment. Only hypnotized Ss reported significant pain reductions relative to pretreatment baseline. This result was corroborated by nurse VAS ratings. Findings indicate that hypnosis is a viable adjunct treatment for burn pain. Theoretical and practical implications and future research directions are discussed.
对催眠在烧伤创面清创过程中控制疼痛的临床效用进行了研究。30名住院烧伤患者及其护士针对连续两天每日创面清创时的疼痛提交了视觉模拟量表(VAS)。第一天,患者和护士提交了基线VAS评分。在第二天创面清创前,受试者接受了催眠、注意力和信息干预或不接受任何治疗。只有接受催眠的受试者报告相对于治疗前基线有显著的疼痛减轻。护士的VAS评分证实了这一结果。研究结果表明,催眠是烧伤疼痛的一种可行辅助治疗方法。讨论了理论和实际意义以及未来的研究方向。