Winnem J
Cephalalgia. 1992 Oct;12(5):300-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1992.1205300.x.
In 1988 the International Headache Society presented new criteria for the diagnosis of migraine. We used these criteria in a questionnaire to assist in the diagnosis of migraine. The questionnaire was answered by 230 patients in four general practices. We found a migraine prevalence of 11.7%. More than 70% of migraine patients had 12 or more attacks per year, and the length of attack varied between 4 and 24 h in 80% of them. The majority of migraineurs went to bed during the attack and 55% had stayed away from work due to migraine during the last year. The results of this study are in agreement with others. Migraine is an appreciable economic concern due to frequent short absenteeism from work.
1988年，国际头痛协会提出了偏头痛的新诊断标准。我们在一份问卷中采用这些标准以协助偏头痛的诊断。该问卷由四个全科医疗诊所的230名患者作答。我们发现偏头痛的患病率为11.7%。超过70%的偏头痛患者每年发作12次或更多次，其中80%患者的发作时长在4至24小时之间。大多数偏头痛患者在发作时会卧床休息，并且去年有55%的患者因偏头痛而缺勤。本研究结果与其他研究结果一致。由于频繁的短期缺勤，偏头痛在经济方面是一个值得重视的问题。
