Specific activation of platelets from patients allergic to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus by synthetic peptides derived from the allergen Der p I.

Previous studies have shown that Fc epsilon RII-bearing platelets from patients with allergic disorders could be stimulated either by anti-human IgE antibodies or the relevant allergens to generate cytotoxic mediators. In this report, the reactivity of platelets from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (D. pt)-sensitive patients to three Der p I-derived synthetic peptides (52-71, 117-133 and 188-199) was investigated. The platelet stimulation observed in D. pt-sensitive patients was demonstrated to be allergen-specific and to be mediated by IgE. These Der p I-derived peptides failed to stimulate platelets from healthy donors or platelets from non-D. pt-allergic patients. D. pt-sensitive patients responded more frequently to the peptides 52-71 and 117-133 than to the peptide 188-199. Thus, in this model, synthetic peptides selected for their assumed accessibility on the native antigen could be associated to an IgE-dependent biological activity.