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下扎伊尔三个地区的艾滋病知识

AIDS knowledge in three sites in Bas-Zaire.

作者信息

Bertrand J T, Brown L F, Kinzonzi M, Mansilu M, Djunghu B

机构信息

Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 1992 Fall;4(3):251-66.

PMID:1389884
Abstract

This study surveyed 5,494 women in one urban and two rural sites of Bas-Zaire on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding AIDS. The AIDS Risk Reduction Model (ARRM) was used to analyze the results to better understand factors that may be related to motivation for behavior change. The results show that there are considerable barriers to achieving the first stage of the 3-stage model. Most notably, only a third of the women believed they were at risk of getting AIDS. Those aged 25-29, educated, and married felt themselves to be most at risk. Results are compared to other knowledge, attitudes, and practices studies conducted in Zaire. Policy implications of these results are discussed.

摘要

本研究在扎伊尔河下游地区的一个城市和两个农村地区对5494名女性进行了调查,了解她们对艾滋病的知识、态度和行为。采用艾滋病风险降低模型(ARRM)对结果进行分析,以更好地理解可能与行为改变动机相关的因素。结果表明,在实现三阶段模型的第一阶段存在相当大的障碍。最值得注意的是,只有三分之一的女性认为自己有感染艾滋病的风险。年龄在25 - 29岁、受过教育且已婚的女性认为自己风险最大。研究结果与在扎伊尔进行的其他知识、态度和行为研究进行了比较,并讨论了这些结果的政策含义。

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