Kline A, VanLandingham M
New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton.
AIDS Educ Prev. 1994 Oct;6(5):390-402.
This article utilizes constructs of the AIDS Risk Reduction Model (ARRM) to examine condom use in a sample of 215 HIV-infected women in New Jersey. We find evidence that processes affecting condom use in HIV-infected individuals are similar to those found in HIV-negative individuals. Results suggest that partner-related factors are important to consistent condom use in HIV-infected women. Women are more likely to use condoms consistently if they have high perceived power to influence their partner's condom use, have partners who are HIV seronegative, and have partners who do not want more children. Conflicts with the partner decrease the probability of consistent condom use. Also negatively associated with condom use are the woman's use of drugs and/or alcohol and her belief that condoms reduce sexual enjoyment. Implications of these findings for designing interventions for HIV-infected women are considered.
本文运用艾滋病风险降低模型（ARRM）的结构，对新泽西州215名感染艾滋病毒的女性样本中的避孕套使用情况进行了研究。我们发现，影响感染艾滋病毒个体使用避孕套的过程与未感染艾滋病毒个体的情况相似。结果表明，伴侣相关因素对于感染艾滋病毒的女性持续使用避孕套至关重要。如果女性认为自己有很大影响力能促使伴侣使用避孕套、伴侣艾滋病毒血清学检测呈阴性且伴侣不想要更多孩子，那么她们更有可能持续使用避孕套。与伴侣发生冲突会降低持续使用避孕套的可能性。女性使用毒品和/或酒精以及她们认为避孕套会降低性快感的观念也与避孕套使用呈负相关。本文还考虑了这些研究结果对为感染艾滋病毒的女性设计干预措施的启示。
