Klümper A
Rofo. 1977 Mar;126(3):202-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230564.
The results of intraosseous angiography in juvenile bone cysts suggest that their development is related to an anomaly of early metaphyseal vessels, although it is not established whether one is dealing with a primary ectasia or arteriovenous anastomoses. Juvenile bone cysts therefore belong to the category of congenital diseases. Intraosseous angiography also helps in distinguishing osteolytic processes from fibromas, myxomas, chondromas and osteoblastomas. None of the above-mentioned tumours consists of communicating chambers, such as have been demonstrated in cysts. The treatment consists of complete currettage followed by spongiosa tamponade.
青少年骨囊肿的骨内血管造影结果表明,其发展与早期干骺端血管异常有关,尽管尚未确定是原发性扩张还是动静脉吻合。因此,青少年骨囊肿属于先天性疾病范畴。骨内血管造影也有助于将溶骨性病变与纤维瘤、黏液瘤、软骨瘤和成骨细胞瘤区分开来。上述肿瘤均无囊肿中所见的连通腔隙。治疗方法为彻底刮除,随后用松质骨填塞。