NELKEN D, NELKEN E
Immunology. 1962 Sep;5(5):595-602.
Tannic-acid haemagglutination and complement-fixation tests as well as agar-gel precipitation revealed the presence of antigens in the human cornea which are also present in human epidermis, leukocytes and serum. Similar species specific antigens were also observed in rabbit cornea, epidermis, leucocytes and serum. Organ specific antigens were found in human and rabbit cornea. Individual specific corneal antigens in man were rarely observed and only in cases in which anti-corneal serum from patients after keratoplasty operations was used. The importance of corneal antigens in relation to corneal homografting operations is discussed.
单宁酸血细胞凝集试验、补体结合试验以及琼脂凝胶沉淀试验表明,人角膜中存在的抗原也存在于人体表皮、白细胞和血清中。在兔角膜、表皮、白细胞和血清中也观察到了类似的种属特异性抗原。在人和兔角膜中发现了器官特异性抗原。在人类中,个体特异性角膜抗原很少被观察到,仅在使用角膜移植术后患者的抗角膜血清的情况下出现。本文讨论了角膜抗原与同种异体角膜移植手术的关系。