Sommerlath K, Gillquist J
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992 Oct(283):207-14.
One hundred thirty-five patients were reviewed six to 16 years after anterior cruciate ligament repair or reconstruction. At follow-up evaluation, 60% of the patients demonstrated significant residual laxity on objective testing. Thirty percent of the patients reduced activity levels because of instability. Degenerative arthritis was noted to be more frequent in those patients who had been treated with total open meniscectomy than in those treated with arthroscopic partial meniscectomy, and it was more severe than in patients with intact menisci. Continued participation in high-stress sporting activities generally led to a high rate of further injuries, reoperations, and progression of osteoarthrosis.
对135例前交叉韧带修复或重建术后6至16年的患者进行了回顾性研究。在随访评估中,60%的患者在客观测试中表现出明显的残余松弛。30%的患者因关节不稳定而降低了活动水平。与接受关节镜下部分半月板切除术的患者相比,接受完全开放性半月板切除术的患者发生退行性关节炎的频率更高,且病情比半月板完整的患者更严重。持续参与高压力体育活动通常会导致较高的进一步损伤、再次手术和骨关节炎进展率。