STEWART C B
Can Med Assoc J. 1963 Apr 6;88(14):712-6.
The effect on medical education of the doubling of medical knowledge every 10 years is discussed. A brilliant student who might successfully master all the present facts and theories by graduation would be seriously out of date 10 years later, and hopelessly so by retirement age unless he continued his education while in practice. Lengthening the undergraduate course is not considered an effective solution, nor is increasing the general practice internship to two years. Emphasis should be placed on self-education by the medical student, on the inculcation of habits of study and motivation to encourage lifelong learning, and on the provision of more adequate programs of continuing education for the practising doctor. Teachers in medical schools require a better understanding of and interest in the learning processes of their students rather than concentrating on the exposition of their own knowledge.
讨论了医学知识每10年翻一番对医学教育的影响。一个聪明的学生,也许在毕业时能成功掌握所有当前的事实和理论,但10年后就会严重过时,到退休年龄时就会毫无希望地过时,除非他在从业期间继续接受教育。延长本科课程时间不被认为是一个有效的解决方案,将全科实习增加到两年也不是。应该强调医学生的自我教育,灌输学习习惯和鼓励终身学习的动机,并为执业医生提供更完善的继续教育项目。医学院的教师需要更好地理解并关注学生的学习过程,而不是专注于传授自己的知识。