Schauberger G, Keck G, Cabaj A
Institut für Medizinische Physik, Veterinärmedizinischen Universität Wien.
Hautarzt. 1992 Sep;43(9):542-7.
There is a causal relation between solar ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer. For epidemiological investigations, quantification of the UV exposure is essential. To set up a risk assessment for the whole population, a representative survey was performed in Austria. The questionnaire refers to three sectors of everyday life: work, recreation and holidays; in addition the use of solaria is asked about for a further investigation. The UV exposure caused by humans' behaviour in the field of solar radiation was analysed from various demographic aspects. For some subpopulations the UV exposure sustained during work, recreation and holidays was compared. Groups with high occupational UV exposure show a weaker tendency to stay outdoors during leisure time and holidays than groups characterized by high UV exposure in their leisure time, who also prefer sun-intensive activities during holidays.
太阳紫外线辐射与皮肤癌之间存在因果关系。对于流行病学调查而言，紫外线暴露量的量化至关重要。为了对整个人口进行风险评估，在奥地利开展了一项代表性调查。该问卷涉及日常生活的三个方面：工作、娱乐和假期；此外，还询问了日光浴室的使用情况以便进一步调查。从不同人口统计学角度分析了人类在太阳辐射领域的行为所导致的紫外线暴露情况。对一些亚人群在工作、娱乐和假期期间遭受的紫外线暴露进行了比较。职业性紫外线暴露高的群体在休闲时间和假期待在户外的倾向比那些休闲时间紫外线暴露高且在假期也更喜欢阳光强烈活动的群体要弱。
