诊断性X射线所致白血病的风险。
Risk of leukemia caused by diagnostic x-rays.
作者信息
Thomas D C, Preston-Martin S
机构信息
Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90033-9987.
出版信息
Health Phys. 1992 Nov;63(5):576-8. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199211000-00010.
Abstract
Using BEIR V risk estimates and age-specific population dose estimates, we estimate that approximately 12% of leukemias may be attributable to diagnostic x-rays. Earlier estimates were markedly lower (< or = 1%) because of their use of earlier risk coefficients, different dose rate effectiveness factors, and, in one case, a methodological error.
摘要
利用BEIR V风险估计值和特定年龄的人群剂量估计值，我们估计约12%的白血病可能归因于诊断性X光检查。早期的估计值明显更低（≤1%），这是因为使用了早期的风险系数、不同的剂量率有效性因子，并且在一个案例中还存在方法学错误。
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