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α-1抗胰蛋白酶基因外显子在活化淋巴细胞中的应用。

Alpha-1 antitrypsin gene exon use in stimulated lymphocytes.

作者信息

Bashir M S, Morrison K, Wright D H, Jones D B

机构信息

University Department of Pathology, South Block General Hospital, Southampton.

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1992 Sep;45(9):776-80. doi: 10.1136/jcp.45.9.776.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.45.9.776
PMID:1401206
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC495102/
Abstract

AIMS

To investigate the expression of mRNA transcripts containing exon A or B in lymphocyte cultures.

METHODS

An in situ hybridisation technique, using synthetic, biotinylated oligonucleotide probes was deployed to allow the demonstration of exon A, exon B, or the normal hepatocyte message containing exon C.

RESULTS

Lymphocytes used the same alternative splicing technique as monocytes in the generation of their alpha-1 antitrypsin message. They also provided data on the frequency of exon A and B expression in cells from different subjects. Most circulating granulocytes failed to show the alpha-1 antitrypsin message, suggesting that this protein is synthesised in the marrow and represents a stored protein component in polymorph and circulating nuclear lymphocytes.

CONCLUSIONS

In situ hybridisation is a sensitive technique for the detection of individual gene exon use in cell populations. Lymphocytes show the same promoter use as that described for monocytes.

摘要

目的

研究淋巴细胞培养物中含外显子A或B的mRNA转录本的表达情况。

方法

采用合成的生物素化寡核苷酸探针的原位杂交技术,以显示外显子A、外显子B或含外显子C的正常肝细胞信息。

结果

淋巴细胞在产生α-1抗胰蛋白酶信息时使用了与单核细胞相同的可变剪接技术。它们还提供了来自不同受试者细胞中外显子A和B表达频率的数据。大多数循环粒细胞未显示α-1抗胰蛋白酶信息,这表明该蛋白在骨髓中合成,是多形核细胞和循环核淋巴细胞中的一种储存蛋白成分。

结论

原位杂交是检测细胞群体中单个基因外显子使用情况的灵敏技术。淋巴细胞显示出与单核细胞相同的启动子使用情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0120/495102/71b573820cc5/jclinpath00423-0040-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0120/495102/b50d8c4ece43/jclinpath00423-0040-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0120/495102/8c85a6205c44/jclinpath00423-0040-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0120/495102/71b573820cc5/jclinpath00423-0040-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0120/495102/b50d8c4ece43/jclinpath00423-0040-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0120/495102/8c85a6205c44/jclinpath00423-0040-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0120/495102/71b573820cc5/jclinpath00423-0040-c.jpg

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Alpha-1-antitrypsin in human macrophages.人类巨噬细胞中的α-1抗胰蛋白酶
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Two mRNAs with different 3' ends encode membrane-bound and secreted forms of immunoglobulin mu chain.两个具有不同3'末端的mRNA编码免疫球蛋白μ链的膜结合形式和分泌形式。
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Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of monuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g.从人血中分离单核细胞和粒细胞。通过一次离心分离单核细胞,通过离心和1g沉降相结合的方法分离粒细胞。
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Expression of the alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor gene in human monocytes and macrophages.α1-蛋白酶抑制剂基因在人单核细胞和巨噬细胞中的表达。
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Localization of low abundance DNA sequences in tissue sections by in situ hybridization.通过原位杂交对组织切片中低丰度DNA序列进行定位。
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Multiple upstream AUG codons mediate translational control of GCN4.多个上游AUG密码子介导GCN4的翻译控制。
Cell. 1986 Apr 25;45(2):201-7. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90384-3.
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The human alpha 1-antitrypsin gene is transcribed from two different promoters in macrophages and hepatocytes.人类α1-抗胰蛋白酶基因在巨噬细胞和肝细胞中由两个不同的启动子转录。
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T3 delta pre-mRNA is transcribed from a non-TATA promoter and is alternatively spliced in human T cells.T3δ前体mRNA从非TATA启动子转录而来,并在人T细胞中进行可变剪接。
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