Taylor B J
Faculty of Nursing, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
J Adv Nurs. 1992 Sep;17(9):1042-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb02038.x.
This paper explores the nature of the nurse as person, as represented by nursing literature and in the author's own research, by considering the tendency nurses have to perceive as different the characteristics of nurses and patients as human beings. Nursing scholars have tended to categorize nurses and patients into discrete 'compartments' that are convenient for descriptive purposes, but nevertheless have had a tendency to limit people's essential humanness. The metaparadigm concept of person in nursing can take on a different meaning if people are regarded in terms of their oneness, rather than by their separateness. A brief introduction will be given to some meanings generated in some nursing research, which described the effects of ordinariness as they were manifested by nurses and patients in everyday nursing unit life. The possibility is raised that a reconceptualization of the nurse could describe the nurse, not only as a professional helper, but also as a human, whose effectiveness is enhanced through a sense of shared humanity with patients.
本文通过考察护士倾向于将护士与患者作为人的特征视为不同这一现象，探讨护理文献以及作者自身研究中所呈现的护士作为人的本质。护理学者倾向于将护士和患者归类到便于描述的不同“类别”中，但这往往限制了人的本质属性。如果从人的整体性而非分离性角度看待，护理中关于人的元范式概念可能会有不同含义。本文将简要介绍一些护理研究中产生的意义，这些研究描述了在日常护理单元生活中护士和患者所表现出的平凡的影响。这引发了一种可能性，即对护士的重新概念化不仅可以将护士描述为专业助手，还可以描述为一个人，其有效性通过与患者的共同人性意识而得到增强。
