Banas M P, Dalldorf P G, Marquardt J D
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York.
J Orthop Trauma. 1992;6(3):301-5. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199209000-00006.
During a 5 month period, 26 skateboarding and 10 in-line skating fractures were seen at our institution. The radius was the most commonly injured bone in both groups. Forty-two percent of skateboard fractures required reduction and another 16% required operative intervention. Epiphyseal fractures occurred in 42% of the skateboard riders who were skeletally immature. A greater proportion of high-energy fracture patterns was recorded in contrast to earlier reports. Also, a trend towards injuries occurring on the street, as opposed to home, has been noted. Skateboard riders continue to shun protective gear and hitting a surface irregularity is the most common cause of fall. In-line skaters, on average, wear more protective gear and are more likely to continue riding after their injury. Routine protective gear and avoidance of street riding should be encouraged. Instructions stressing balance and control as opposed to showmanship are recommended. Caution is given to first time in-line skaters, as this appears to be an injury-prone period.
在5个月的时间里，我们机构共接诊了26例滑板骨折和10例轮滑骨折患者。两组中最常受伤的骨头都是桡骨。42%的滑板骨折需要复位，另有16%需要手术干预。在骨骼未成熟的滑板爱好者中，骨骺骨折发生率为42%。与早期报告相比，高能骨折模式的比例更高。此外，还注意到受伤地点有从家中转向街道的趋势。滑板爱好者继续不愿佩戴防护装备，而撞到路面不平处是摔倒的最常见原因。轮滑者平均佩戴更多防护装备，受伤后更有可能继续骑行。应鼓励使用常规防护装备并避免在街道上骑行。建议强调平衡和控制而非表演技巧的指导。对于初次轮滑者要予以 caution，因为这似乎是一个容易受伤的时期。 （原文中caution含义不明，根据语境推测可能是“警示”之意，这里直接保留英文，供你参考原文表述）
