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美国滑板跌落所致损伤的发病率及性质变化

Changing Incidence and Nature of Injuries Caused by Falls From Skateboards in the United States.

作者信息

Tuckel Peter S, Milczarski William, Silverman David G

机构信息

1 Hunter College-City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.

2 Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019 Apr;58(4):417-427. doi: 10.1177/0009922818821872. Epub 2018 Dec 31.

Abstract

Since 2000, the number of emergency department visits and hospital admissions for children who have sustained a fall from a skateboard has undergone a noticeable decline. One possible explanation for this decline is that children today lead a more sedentary lifestyle and are not as engaged in outdoor physical activities as were children in previous generations. The profile of patients injured in skateboarding-related accidents has also changed since 2000. The percent minority, percent residents of large metropolitan areas, and percent who incur an injury on a street or highway have all increased during this time period. Data based on observations of riders in skateboard parks indicate that the overwhelming majority do not wear protective gear such as helmets, elbow/knee pads, or wrist guards, and that a sizable segment of riders compound their risk of injury by using headphones or earbuds when performing maneuvers.

摘要

自2000年以来,因滑板摔倒而前往急诊科就诊和住院的儿童数量显著下降。这种下降的一个可能解释是,如今的儿童生活方式更加久坐不动,不像前几代儿童那样积极参与户外体育活动。自2000年以来,与滑板相关事故中受伤患者的情况也发生了变化。在此期间,少数族裔比例、大都市区居民比例以及在街道或公路上受伤的比例均有所增加。基于对滑板公园骑手的观察数据表明,绝大多数人不佩戴头盔、护肘/护膝或护腕等防护装备,而且相当一部分骑手在进行动作时使用耳机或耳塞,从而增加了受伤风险。

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