Baranowska-George T, Litwińska J, Danieyko-Osman M
Kliniki Okulistycznej AM w Szczecinie.
Klin Oczna. 1992 Apr;94(4):108-10.
Among 1455 examined babies aged 3 months the authors found a lack of normal fixation reflex in both eyes in 155 and in 52 in one eye only. In these eyes the parents applied 3 times a day an alternate occlusion of eyes or of the master eye only showing the babies interesting toys. After 2 weeks 83 babies showed normalization of fixation and after following 2 weeks of over described occlusion only 8 of them did not reveal a normal fixation reflex. These babies exhibited also a convergent squint. The pleoptic treatment by means of an euthyscope was installed, followed by normalization of the fixation reflex in 3. The rest of the patients was treated with spheroprismatic glasses by localization method.
在1455名接受检查的3个月大婴儿中，作者发现155名婴儿双眼缺乏正常的注视反射，52名婴儿仅单眼缺乏正常注视反射。对于这些眼睛，家长每天3次交替遮盖双眼或仅遮盖主眼，并向婴儿展示有趣的玩具。2周后，83名婴儿的注视恢复正常，在接下来上述遮盖方式的2周后，只有8名婴儿仍未显示出正常的注视反射。这些婴儿还表现出内斜视。采用简易视力矫正仪进行弱视治疗，3名婴儿的注视反射恢复正常。其余患者采用定位法佩戴球柱镜片进行治疗。
