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婴儿弱视的发展

Development of amblyopia in infants.

作者信息

Mohindra I, Jacobson S G, Thomas J, Held R

出版信息

Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1979;99(3):344-6.

PMID:317933
Abstract

New techniques have permitted serial assessments of visual acuity in infants. Acuity measurements in infants with astigmatism did not reveal meridional amblyopia during the first year of life. Measurements in infants with esotropia showed marked differences in acuity of the two eyes as early as the first 6 months of life. Therapeutic occlusion of the non-deviating eye improves the acuity of the deviating eye but at the expense of the occluded eye. After discontinuing occlusion, rapid increases in acuity of the formerly occluded eye can occur.

摘要

新技术已能对婴儿的视力进行系列评估。散光婴儿在出生后第一年的视力测量未发现子午线性弱视。内斜视婴儿的测量显示,早在出生后6个月时,两眼的视力就有显著差异。遮盖非斜视眼可提高斜视眼的视力,但以被遮盖眼为代价。停止遮盖后,原先被遮盖眼的视力可能会迅速提高。

相似文献

1
Development of amblyopia in infants.婴儿弱视的发展
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1979;99(3):344-6.
2
Preferential looking grating acuities of infants at risk of amblyopia.弱视风险婴儿的优先注视光栅视力
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1985;104 ( Pt 8):903-11.
3
The development of visual acuity in infant astigmats.婴儿散光患者视力的发育
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Dec;26(12):1717-23.
4
Astigmatism and acuity in two primate infants.两只灵长类幼崽的散光与视力
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1978 Apr;17(4):344-9.
5
Prospective assessment of acuity and stereopsis in amblyopic infantile esotropes following early surgery.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990 Apr;31(4):758-65.
6
Longitudinal study of acuity and stereopsis in infants with or at-risk for esotropia.内斜视婴儿或有内斜视风险婴儿的视力和立体视纵向研究。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1989 Jun;30(6):1146-58.
7
Infant astigmatism and meridional amblyopia.婴儿散光与子午线弱视。
Vision Res. 1985;25(9):1269-76. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(85)90042-2.
8
The long-term effectiveness of different regimens of occlusion on recovery from early monocular deprivation in kittens.不同遮盖方案对小猫早期单眼剥夺恢复的长期有效性。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1991 Jul 29;333(1266):51-79. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1991.0060.
9
[Prevention of amblyopia by active production of the macular fixation reflex in infants].[通过主动诱导婴儿黄斑注视反射预防弱视]
Klin Oczna. 1992 Apr;94(4):108-10.
10
[Amblyopic strabismus: strategy for late treatment].[弱视性斜视:晚期治疗策略]
Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 1996;263:75-80.

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Multifocal VEP difference between early- and late-onset strabismus amblyopia.早发性和迟发性斜视性弱视的多焦视觉诱发电位差异
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6
Development of visual acuity in infants with congenital cataracts.先天性白内障婴儿的视力发育
Br J Ophthalmol. 1981 Oct;65(10):727-35. doi: 10.1136/bjo.65.10.727.
7
Binocular visual form deprivation in human infants.人类婴儿的双眼视觉形态剥夺
Doc Ophthalmol. 1983 May 1;55(3):237-49. doi: 10.1007/BF00140811.
8
Monocular visual form deprivation in human infants.人类婴儿的单眼视觉形态剥夺
Doc Ophthalmol. 1983 May 1;55(3):199-211. doi: 10.1007/BF00140809.
9
Critical analysis of visual function evaluating techniques in newborn babies.新生儿视觉功能评估技术的批判性分析。
Int Ophthalmol. 1985 Apr;8(1):25-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00136458.