Smith G A
Department of Exercise and Sport Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992 Sep;24(9):1015-22.
The development of new techniques for cross-country skiing based on skating movements has stimulated biomechanical research aimed at understanding the various movement patterns, the forces driving the motions, and the mechanical factors affecting performance. Research methods have evolved from two-dimensional kinematic descriptions of classic ski techniques to three-dimensional analyses involving measurement of the forces and energy relations of skating. While numerous skiing projects have been completed, most have focused on either the diagonal stride or the V1 skating technique on uphill terrain. Current understanding of skiing mechanics is not sufficiently complete to adequately assess and optimize an individual skier's technique.
基于滑行动作的越野滑雪新技术的发展激发了生物力学研究，旨在了解各种运动模式、驱动运动的力以及影响性能的机械因素。研究方法已从对经典滑雪技术的二维运动学描述发展到涉及测量滑行力和能量关系的三维分析。虽然已经完成了许多滑雪项目，但大多数都集中在上坡地形的对角跨步或V1滑行技术上。目前对滑雪力学的理解还不够完善，不足以充分评估和优化单个滑雪者的技术。
