Aegerter P, Auvert B, Gilbos V, Andrianiriana F, Bertrand W E, Emmanuelli X, Benillouche E, Landre M F, Bos D
INSERM U 88, Paris.
Methods Inf Med. 1992 Sep;31(3):193-203.
This paper describes an intelligent computer-assisted instruction system that was designed for rural health workers in developing countries. This system, called Consult-EAO, includes an expert module and a coaching module. The expert module, which is derived from the knowledge-based decision support system Tropicaid, covers most of medical practice in developing countries. It allows for the creation of outpatient simulations without the help of a teacher. The student may practice his knowledge by solving problems with these simulations. The system gives some initial facts and controls the simulation during the session by guiding the student toward the most efficient decisions. All student answers are analyzed and, if necessary, criticized. The messages are adapted to the situation due to the pedagogical rules of the coaching module. This system runs on PC-compatible computer.
本文描述了一个为发展中国家农村卫生工作者设计的智能计算机辅助教学系统。这个名为Consult-EAO的系统包括一个专家模块和一个辅导模块。专家模块源自基于知识的决策支持系统Tropicaid,涵盖了发展中国家的大部分医疗实践。它无需教师帮助就能创建门诊模拟。学生可以通过解决这些模拟问题来实践自己的知识。系统给出一些初始事实,并在课程期间通过引导学生做出最有效的决策来控制模拟。所有学生的答案都会被分析,如有必要还会受到批评。根据辅导模块的教学规则,信息会根据具体情况进行调整。该系统在兼容个人电脑的计算机上运行。